Actea rubra (Red Baneberry)

Plant Description:
Poisonous herbaceous flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to North America.  Plants are slow growing and take a few years to grow large enough to flower.  The foliage is rarely consumed by grazing animals. The poisonous berries are harmless to birds, the plants' primary seed disperser. Uses. This plant is grown in shade gardens for its attractive berries and upright clump forming habit.

* Height: 1.5-2.5ft
* Width: 20ft
* Watering needs: regular, can tolerate dry summers once established
* Sun needs: part shade, shade
* Soil needs: moist or wet
* Bloom Time: Spring summer
* Portland Plant List (Backyard Habitat Certification): Yes

Landscape Use and Ecological Function:

They are found growing in shady areas with moist to wet soils, open forest or dry slopes. The foliage is rarely consumed by grazing animals. The poisonous berries are harmless to birds, the plants' primary seed disperser. Uses. This plant is grown in shade gardens for its attractive berries and upright clump forming habit.  Native Americans used the juice from the fruits of various baneberry species to poison arrows, and used the root as a herbal remedy for menstrual problems. The root of this species has been used as a strong alternative to Black Cohosh, (Cimicifuga racemosa) for menstrual cramping and menopausal discomfort.